Peridot, indeed, is a fascinating gemstone with a rich geological background. It forms from olivine, a silicate mineral found both deep within the Earth's mantle and occasionally in meteorites. The gem-quality variety, known as peridot, is typically brought to the Earth's surface through volcanic activity.
Mining peridot involves accessing underground deposits, often using explosives for initial access. An interesting example is in Arizona, where Apache tribe members mine peridot by hand, breaking up basalt using traditional tools like hammers, chisels, and wedges.
Peridot is distinctive for its olive-green color, which is its only color variation among gemstones. This color is caused by the presence of iron within the crystal structure of olivine.
Beyond its geological origins and mining methods, peridot is also associated with various metaphysical properties. It is believed to promote restful sleep, emotional harmony, and mental clarity. Some traditions also consider it a stone of study, enhancing focus and concentration.
Overall, peridot's rarity, unique color, and associations make it a highly valued gemstone both in geological and cultural contexts.
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